PMC

Real rent and house price indices (inflation rates are considered in housing price indices) for Denmark and Turkey (OECD, ; REIDIN, )

Predicted probability of perceiving actors as important, by liberal‐conservative ideology, number of impacts, and concern. Liberal‐Conservative measured on a 7‐point scale from “extremely liberal” to “extremely conservative,” self‐identified by respondents. Impacts are measured as the count of the number of direct impacts, including loss of job, interruption of education, and inability to pay rent or house payment, among others. Concern measured on a 5‐point scale from “Not at all concerned” to “extremely concerned,” in response to “How concerned are you about you or someone you know getting infected with the coronavirus?”

COVID-19 death rates (for the conterminous US for the first year of the pandemic) and economic variables per group (Group 1: High, Group 2: Moderate, Group 3: Low). A) COVID-19 death rates per group. B) Annual household income per group, C) House rent per group. The 25th, 50th (median) and the 75th quartiles are the lower, middle and upper horizontal lines of the boxes. The US (conterminous) median value is plotted as a dashed horizontal line. Three asterisks *** denote p-value<0.001 for the Mann-Whitney U test among the side-by-side groups.

Real annual average housing rents in Polish provincial capitals in the period 2006q3–2020q1. Note The data refers to the flat residential market. Due to a lack of data, it is impossible to separate rental prices in the primary and secondary markets. Moreover, data for Opole, Zielona Gora and Bialystok are not presented because information on rent levels for the entire analysed period was missing